Theoretical Review About Being Raised in a Single Parent Home
This paper will look at the different enquiry that has already been conducted on single parenthood. Possible research topics could exist how single-parent families differ in their structure or financially, in contrast to households with two parents. Manufactures may as well hash out the impact of unmarried-parent households on children, in terms of psychological bear upon, academic results, social and financial standings using statistics institute in their research.
By looking at articles washed through American and Canadian research, information technology can be adamant what research is missing, what the manufactures lack and possible suggestions to improve the substance of the materials listed. Economic Viewpoint In each article, different points were made about the financial hardships that children from single-parent households may feel and how information technology was much more likely they would experience them in comparing to children raised in a household with two parents.
Lisa Calderwood, from London University's Institute of Teaching, says, "Living apart from natural fathers can be associated with poverty and negative outcomes for children. "(Calderwood, 2010). Though not all single-parents are mothers, just Tim Casey, a senior staff chaser at Legal Momentum,( the U. S. ' oldest organization advocating on behalf of the legal rights of women and girls. )"Employment isn't keeping U. S. ingle parents — more than lxxx percent of whom are single mothers — out of poverty. " (Casey, 2012).
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Hither it states that not but are the majority of single parents single mothers, only that the income provided to these mothers is by and large withal not enough to keep them above the poverty line even though, "single mothers in the U. S. are employed more than hours and even so have much higher poverty rates than their peers in other high-income countries. "(Casey, 2012). Single Parenthood: Literature Review 3
Paul Amato, a Professor of Sociology and Demography at The Pennsylvania Country University, makes a good indicate saying due to lack of funds, "Information technology is hard for poor unmarried parents to afford the books, home computers, and private lessons that make it easier for their children to succeed in schoolhouse. "(Amato, 2005). This is a straight linkage with the academic success of children from single-parent families, which will be discussed subsequently in the essay. Amato makes several practiced points, also saying, "they cannot beget clothes, shoes, cell phones, and other consumer goods that give their children status among their peers. (2005)
Once again this is in straight correlation with self-esteem issues that are more common in children raised by single parents. "Consequent with these observations, many studies take shown that economic resources explain some of the differences in well-beingness between children with single parents and those with continuously married parents. "(Amato, 2005). Amato makes the observation that many differences between children raised in single-parent households versus children raised with both parents can be explained by the financial departure brought on by a single income.
An commodity stating that "Children raised by single mothers are twice as likely to misbehave as those born into traditional 2-parent families" , (Paton, 2010), also says that "studies have found children raised past solitary mothers are likely to have less economical security"(Calderwood, 2010)which the article implies influences the behaviour of the kid raised in said type of household here: "parental qualifications and household income had a major consequence on children's behaviour at a young age, which could have "damaging long-term consequences. Later on looking at the findings from the unlike sources, it can exist said that it is a fact that single-parent households are worse off financially than households with both parents.
This is not only for the parents taking intendance of their children, simply for the academic and social development of the children equally stated past Amato (2005). Unmarried Parenthood: Literature Review4 Academic Viewpoint Academically, the studies provide information which states that children from single-parent families practice worse academically than those raised by both parents. They are twice as likely to drop out of high schoolhouse, ii. 5 times every bit probable to become teen mothers, and 1. 4 times as likely to be idle. " (McLanahan , 2001).
Here, Sara McLanahan states that studies take shown that children raised past single parents are more likely to driblet out of high school, more likely to get teen parents and more likely to exist out of school and without a job. As mentioned earlier by Paul Amato (2005), children raised by single parents cannot beget many things that could profoundly benefit them in school such as "books, home computers, and individual lessons. " (Amato, 2005).
Paul Amato also states "In a meta-analysis of sixty-three studies of non-resident fathers and their children, Joan Gilbreth and I found that children had higher academic achievement when non-resident fathers were closely involved in their lives. " (Gilbreth & Amato, 2005). In her article, Sara McLanahan says that family unit disruption is non the aforementioned in all families and run a risk of failure in school varies among unlike American nationalities: "Family unit disruption increases the risk of school failure by 24 pct points amid Hipics, 17 percentage points among whites, and thirteen pct points amongst blacks. (McLanahan, 2001).
This is a pattern that is likewise consistent when it comes to dropping out. "Behavioural problems were less likely among children living in families with higher levels of parental qualifications. " (Calderwood, 2010) Here, Lisa Calderwood discusses behavioural bug amid children raised in single-parent families, peculiarly when it comes to academics and found that these types of issues were more frequent in children raised past a lonely parent. Unmarried Parenthood: Literature Review5
In a nautical chart from the National Written report of Adolescent Health (1995), statistics can all the same prove how there is a visible difference in the patterns of children raised by a lone parent, versus children raised past 2. 19 percent of children raised by two parents had repeated a course, compared to 30 percentage of those raised by a single parent had repeated a form, (1995). The chart shows this, likewise as other categories such every bit, violence, delinquency, suspended, attended therapy, had smoked in the by calendar month, attempted suicide and had thoughts of suicide.
In each of the categories, the percentage of children who had done these things from a single-parent household, was consistently higher than the percentages of those raised by both parents. (National Study of Adolescent Health , 1995). Emotional Nina Parry-Langdon , the writer of a report done by the Department for Wellness and The Scottish Regime, finds that "Children from cleaved homes are almost five times more likely to develop emotional problems than those living with both parents. "(Parry-Langdon, 2008).
She specifies further to say that, "Children and young people in households of 'reconstituted' families, especially where in that location were step-children, were more than likely to develop conduct disorder as were those in families which had two parents at Time i and one parent at Time 2. " (2008). It is of import to realize that not all children that are raised by single parents, have never been raised by two parents. Here Nina points out that distress in children raised in blended families, is like to that of children who have been through a parent's divorce. After interviewing 5,364 children aged between v and 16 in 2004 and once again last yr, the researchers constitute that 3 pct had adult problems over that fourth dimension. "(Parry-Langdon, 2008).
Over again, this article makes a signal to mention how rapidly being Single Parenthood: Literature Review6 raised in a single-parent family can take its toll, in this case, in as little as 3 years' time earlier conduction their second round of interviewing. From Paul Amato's article, he states that "Interviews with children reveal that losing contact with fathers is one of the almost painful outcomes of divorce. " (Amato, 2005).
This shows that children are apparently impacted by the loss of contact, which can exist compared to grief. As well in his article, Amato says that children from single-parent households have more exposure to stress, through many circumstances such as dealing with the financial burden, the inter-parental conflicts and in many cases having to move homes after the separation of parents. (2005) Tying in directly with stress Amato reveals, "[a written report] based on a large sample of twins, found that growing up in a unmarried-parent family predicted depression in adulthood fifty-fifty with genetic resemblance controlled statistically. "(Amato, 2005).
This tin partly be credited due to the loftier exposure to stress, stated above. He concludes by saying, "evidence strongly suggests that growing up without 2 biological parents in the home increases children's gamble of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social issues. " (Amato, 2005). In decision, later on viewing these articles, there is much evidence to support the thesis that children from single parent households suffer in comparing to households in which both parents reside with their children. Further topics that should exist considered are geographical patterns, as it seemed most of the enquiry was focused at the U.s.a..
Some other suggestion for the articles would exist to gather more personal information from children of unmarried-parent households, rather than cold statistics. The statistics make information technology easy to dismiss the reason behind the negative results, every bit opposed to hearing from children who are existence raised by single parents to hear how they feel and why they feel they are suffering in certain aspects. Single Parenthood: Literature Review8 The articles did a practiced chore at looking at the different categories including, financial, academic, and emotional issues that stem from single parenting.
Out of the articles, Paul Amato (2005) and Sara McLanahan ( 2001). Research bachelor from reputable sources on the topic of single parenthood is limited and its importance every bit an issue in North American society is diminished as 'normal', despite its serious affect shown in said manufactures.
Work Cited
- Kaufmann, G. (2012, 12). This Week in Poverty: U. Due south. Unmarried Mothers- 'The Worst Off'. Moyers ; Company. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://billmoyers. com/2012/12/24/this-week-in-poverty-usa-unmarried-mothers-%E2%80%94-%E2%80%98the-worst-off%E2%lxxx%99/ Amato, P. (2005, 11).
- The Touch on of Family Formation Modify on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Adjacent Generation. The Future of Children. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://futureofchildren. org/publications/journals/article/index. xml? journalid=37 McLanahan, S. (2001, 12).
- The Consequences of Unmarried Motherhood. The American Prospect. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://prospect. org/article/consequences-single-motherhoodleid=107§ionid=690 Paton, G. (2010, 04). Children in Single-Parent Families 'Worst Behaved'. The Telegraph.
Related Questions
on Single Parenthood: Literature Review
How are unmarried parents viewed past society?
Societal perceptions often construct single parents as young, female, unemployed parents with multiple children (Garner and Paterson 2014; Zartler 2014). Unmarried parents are a stigmatised grouping in that they are in possession of a gear up of characteristics that conveys a social identity that is ofttimes devalued within society (Crocker et al. 1998).
How does single parenting bear on a child's academic performance?
Single Parenthood: Literature Review4 Academic Viewpoint Academically, the studies provide data which states that children from single-parent families practice worse academically than those raised by both parents. They are twice as likely to drib out of high school, ii. v times every bit probable to go teen mothers, and 1. iv times as likely to be idle.
Are single parents healthier than married parents?
A study across 27 European countries constitute that single parents (in comparison to cohabiting parents and married parents) had poorer health, with the United Kingdom being substantially worse in this regard (Campbell et al. 2015; Van de Velde et al. 2014).
What is the impact of unmarried parenting on mental health?
In addition, studies take shown that single parents also experience lower levels of mental wellness and low psychological wellbeing (Ifcher and Zarghamee 2014), with more all-encompassing use of the mental health services (Cairney and Wade 2002).
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